Table 3 and the evaluation of grey correlation theory indicate that the content of waste rock exerts the greatest influence on the UCS of 7 d backfill, followed by NaOH, …
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WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Radiological characterization of radionuclides contained in the phosphate rocks, phosphogypsum, phosphoric acid, and phosphates fertilizers (DAP, NPS, NPK, TSP, and …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Phosphogypsum stacks, byproducts of phosphate fertilizer production, have garnered attention due to their environmental and health implications. These mounds are …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Here we provide an overview and evaluation of the geochemical and radiological hazardous risks associated with the different uses of PG. In this review, we show that NPs are important …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The harm of Cr 6+ to the human body is chronic toxicity, and the harm of PG to the human body is mainly due to the risk of oral intake (Mitra et al., 2022). If a large amount of Cr …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Because the phosphate ore contains uranium and radium, phosphogypsum also contains these radionuclides. The radium is of particular concern because it decays to form radon, a cancer …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The dangers and uses of radiation - CCEA The effects of radiation on the human body. People are exposed to sources of radiation in all aspects of everyday life. Radioactive sources can be …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Phosphogypsum (PG), the main industrial by-product of phosphate fertilizer industry, primarily consists of calcium sulfate dihydrate. However, it cont…
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Phosphogypsum contains naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM), primarily radium-226, which decays into radon gas, a known human carcinogen. It also …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Phosphogypsum is the most significant industrial solid waste in the world. Phosphogypsum has a complex composition and its traditional storage methods occupy large …
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WhatsApp: +86 18221755073• 16 REE were analyzed in phosphate rock, phosphogypsum and phosphogypsum . • Phosphogypsum was the most enriched with REE (1075.32 mg kg −1). ... the economic …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The promising direction of the soil application of phosphogypsum, a by-product of the chemical industry, in bioremediation processes is considered. ... as radionuclides enter the …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Anthropogenic activity especially usage of phosphate fertilizers and phosphogypsum waste (a by-product of phosphate ore processing into fertilizer) in agriculture …
WhatsApp: +86 182217550732. Regulate the safe treatment, storage and disposal of phosphogypsum as hazardous waste; 3. Designate phosphogypsum a high-priority substance for risk evaluation; 4. Require …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Phosphogypsum (PG) is a waste by-product (residue) originating from the production of phosphoric acid and phosphate fertilisers. ... Due to its chemical and radiological properties, …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Phosphogypsum applied at the rate of 20 Mg ha −1 was associated with the additions of 3.0, ... Lead entry into the human body system could occur through ingestion …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Phosphogypsum (PG) is a by-product produced during the wet process of phosphoric acid (H3PO4) production from natural phosphate rocks. Approximately 4–6 tons of …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073This chapter focuses on the biology of ammonia health hazards. A brief overview of the mortality of ammonia inhalation is followed by a look at a case study on short-term …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Phosphogypsum (PG) is a by-product produced during the wet process of phosphoric acid (H3PO4) production from natural phosphate rocks. Approximately 4–6 tons of …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073health hazard because the human body regulates the amount of potassium retained. Higher concentrations of TENORM in waste leads to greater potential for adverse impacts on human …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Phosphogypsum (PG) is a calcium sulphate dihydrate and a by-product of the phosphate fertilizer industry. It is produced in huge quantities (300 MT/year), but only 15% of …
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WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Environmental advocates have long raised alarm about the environmental hazards created by the fertilizer production process, including phosphogypsum, a byproduct of the …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Dr. Bill Field at the University of Iowa and the Iowa Cancer Consortium have prepared "Breathing Easier" to help educate physicians on the dangers of radon and the link …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073This is the first study on the behavior and industrial fluxes of rare earth elements (REE) in the coastal fertilizer plants of Gabes (south-eastern Tunisia), the economic losses …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073This work is a first contribution to the knowledge of natural radionuclides (226 Ra, 238 U, 40 K, and 232 Th) activities in phosphate rock (NORM), phosphogypsum, and …
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WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Phosphogypsum is transported in pipes as slurry and is very watery when it is first put on the stack. As the phosphogypsum dries out, a crust forms on the stack. The crust thickens over time, reducing the amount of radon that can …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Gyp stacks contain phosphogypsum, a radioactive waste product. They're often located near water bodies, posing a risk of contamination. In recent years, several incidents …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Phosphogypsum is an acidic by-product from the phosphate fertilizer industry. Large quantities are produced world-wide and it is estimated that by the year 2000 up to 280 …
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WhatsApp: +86 18221755073To understand gypsum stacks, one must delve into their mineralogical makeup. Phosphogypsum, the primary material in these stacks, is largely composed of calcium sulfate …
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WhatsApp: +86 182217550731. Reverse an earlier determination to exclude phosphogypsum from regulation; 2. Regulate the safe treatment, storage and disposal of phosphogypsum as hazardous waste; 3. Designate …
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WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Potential issues of concern resulting from phosphogypsum disposal are its environmental impacts, i.e. possible increases in radionuclide concentrations in soil or groundwater and consequent …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073human exposure and a lack of well-conducted epidemiology or toxicology studies relevant to assessing ... Chemical Hazards, gypsum is the dihydrate form of calcium sulfate. It is a …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073However, exposure to radon at higher levels and over prolonged periods of time can pose a serious hazard to human health by increasing the risk of developing lung cancer. Radon contained in the outside air can enter …
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