The DRC Mining Industry: Child Labor and Formalization of Small …

Last year, many took to social media using the hashtag #NoCongoNoPhone to fight against the cobalt supply chain that fosters child labor and the exploitation of small-scale …

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Mechanization of artisanal and small-scale gold mining in Guinea: …

Since the beginning of the 21st century, the gold mining industry in Guinea has expanded immensely, from small-scale artisanal to industrial operations. 1 Industrial mining …

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Artisanal Exploitation of Mineral Resources: Remote Sensing …

and exploitation techniques of artisanal mining sites are essentially uncontrolled. Together with rural and urban poverty (Hilson and Garforth 2012), the rise in the price of gold since 2000 is …

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What is Artisanal Mining and Its Environmental Impact?

Artisanal mining reshapes local communities, presenting a complex mix of benefits and challenges.While it offers a source of income, it also generates significant social problems. …

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Mining, murder, and the machinery of exploitation

Artisanal miners, referred to as "illegal" miners by the state, are marginalized people struggling to improve their living conditions. They exist in parallel and in resistance to the …

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Digging into the Mining Subculture: The Dynamics of

Mineworkers fall into debt bondage, where they are encouraged to spend what they earn wastefully just to prolong their exploitation. In this subculture, mine workers' exploitative …

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Tragedy in Kisankala: 65 artisanal minors rescued after the …

The tragic incident that occurred on May 7, 2025 in Kisankala, a village in the province of Lualaba in the Democratic Republic of Congo, highlights the complex challenges of …

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Ending Exploitation in the DRC's Deadly Cobalt Mines

In the DRC's artisanal mining sector —which exists alongside the formal mining industry—children and adults toil underground for hours in dangerous tunnels, using sticks or …

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Africa's growing illegal mining: Financial drain and corruption

The council also points out, however, that artisanal mining is "plagued with exploitation of children and women – in Africa it is estimated that about half of artisanal miners …

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Corruption and Rights Abuses Are Flourishing in Lithium Mining …

The global clean energy transition could be a game changer for Africa, but exploitation of miners continues as many foreign mining companies ignore local opposition. By …

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Artisanal mining: the struggle to clean up a murky …

While artisanal mining extends far beyond the DRC, supporting the livelihoods of almost 1 in 20 people on the planet, and includes commodities such as copper, gold, tin and lithium, it was in 2016 ...

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Artisanal Mining in Africa | Catholic Theological Ethics in the …

Coincidentally on 18 th November, The World Gold Council published Silence is Golden: A Report on the Exploitation of Artisanal Miners to Fund War, Terrorism and …

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When subterranean slavery supports sustainability transitions?

A 2002 Mining Code (Law no. 007/2002).authorizes ASM mining within strictly prescribed limits, including that all miners must be adults and all must have valid licenses to …

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Artisanal and small-scale mining and the low-carbon transition

This issue is gaining prominence in academic circles (Tokimatsu, 2018; Lee et al., 2020), policy-making (Hund et al., 2020, IEA, 2021b) and popular media (The Economist, …

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Case Study: Democratic Republic of Congo Artisanal Mining …

Artisanal Mining and Conflict Minerals Study1 I. Case Study Overview Research Question The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is a vast country located in the Great Lakes region of …

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A Review of the Scope of Artisanal and Small‐Scale Mining …

Some of the poorest people in the world's poorest countries eke out a living in artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM). Equipped with primitive tools like picks, shovels, …

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Cobalt Mining in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: …

of the World Economic Forum White Paper series. Titled Making Mining Safe and Fair – Artisanal Cobalt Extraction in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the report concluded that ASM …

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Artisanal Exploitation of Mineral Resources: Remote Sensing

The most ubiquitous application of remote sensing techniques to ASGM is to address the question of the mapping mining sites, which may develop clandestinely in remote places. In French Guiana, following the government's plan to regulate and control ASGM, a feasibility study of the detection of gold panning sites …

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Project ENACT Strategic Assessment: Illegal Gold Mining in …

Features of the three main types of gold mining exploitation.....9 2.3.1. Artisanal and small-scale gold mining ... Artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM), which supplies the gold industry …

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'We miners die a lot.' Appalling conditions and poverty wages: the

Most artisanal mining sites are found in remote locations, remain unplanned and unregulated, and are subject to a host of social and environmental problems. ... But economic …

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"ICI ON TRAVAILLE: The role of cooperatives in structuring social

The third goal addresses the scarcity of mining rights for miners by granted them with designated Artisanal Exploitation Zones (AEZs) 4 as well as combating labour informality …

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Restoration of Degraded Lands and Alternatives in Artisanal Mining

Mining activities are recognized as drivers of environmental and socio-economics problems in the DRC (Otamonga and Poté 2020).The mining industry is developing widely …

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Wagner Earned Over $2.5bn From Illegal Gold Mining to Fund …

Exploitation of Artisanal Gold Mining for Conflict and Crime. The report, authored by former UK Deputy Prime Minister Dominic Raab, underscores how Wagner's massive …

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New Report Uncovers Scale of Exploitation of Artisanal Gold …

The Silence is Golden report finds the ASGM industry, responsible for an estimated 20% of annual gold supply and about 80% of gold mining employment 1, is being …

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What is Artisanal Mining? | ASM

Artisanal Mining is characterised by manual labour or minimal-to-no mechanization; minimal-to-no geological knowledge; minimal-to-no start-up capital; is usually unfavourable or 'unbankable' due to lack of adequate …

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Illegal mining digs up multiple problems in Ghana | ENACT Africa

The raw gold will come from the artisanal mining sector mainly because large, predominantly foreign-owned companies supply gold mined in Ghana to refineries outside …

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Artisanal and Informal Mining | Transnational Institute

Artisanal mining: risky yet vital, traditional yet evolving. Giselle Benites and Doi Ra navigate its complexities in Colombia, Peru, and Myanmar, asking if artisanal and small-scale mining could forge a path toward equitable …

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Interactive map of artisanal mining exploitation in …

Résumé français ci-dessous – French summary below. IPIS launched a major update of it's DRC webmap displaying data on more than 2400 artisanal mining sites in eastern DRC and more than 800 roadblocks. Since …

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Mining of cobalt, copper in DRC leading to human rights abuses: …

Artisanal miners work at the Tilwizembe mine, a former industrial copper-cobalt mine outside of Kolwezi in the DRC [File: Ross/Reuters] Published On 12 Sep 2023 12 …

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Digging in the Dirt

AN oVeRVIew of ARTISANAL DIAMoND MINING 11 A. The Artisanal Diamond Mining Hierarchy: Mining for the Benefit of Few ... into Mining H. The Exploitation of in Mining Areas I. The …

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Illegal mining clampdown in South Africa: treating …

The illicit trade of gold from artisanal and small-scale mining is now also being seen as a threat to international security. The World Gold Council estimates that as much as 20% of annual gold ...

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New report uncovers scale of exploitation of artisanal gold miners …

18 November 2024 - The Rt. Hon Dominic Raab, in partnership with the World Gold Council, today publishes a new report examining the systemic threats from the illicit trade of gold …

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